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Kidney Stone Treatment

Evaluation and treatment of kidney and urinary stones — from medicines to procedures when needed.

Reviewed by our doctors 3 questions answered

What is Kidney Stone Treatment?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals that form in the kidney. Small stones may pass out in the urine on their own, while larger stones can block the flow of urine and cause severe pain or infection.
Treatment depends on the size and position of the stone and on how well your kidneys are working.

Common signs and symptoms

  • Severe pain in the side or back that may spread to the lower abdomen or groin
  • Pain that comes in waves
  • Blood in the urine, or pink, red or brown urine
  • Burning or a frequent urge to pass urine
  • Nausea or vomiting — fever with chills needs urgent care

Having one of these does not always mean you have this condition. Only a doctor can tell after an examination.

How it is treated

Diagnosis is made with urine and blood tests and an ultrasound or CT scan. Small stones are often managed with pain relief, medicines and plenty of fluids. Larger stones may need a procedure such as shock-wave treatment or endoscopic removal; where needed, the clinic will refer you to a urologist.

Recovery

Most people recover quickly once the stone has passed or been removed. Because stones can come back, the doctor may suggest diet changes and drinking enough water every day.

Cost

The cost depends on your condition, the type of procedure, the tests needed and the length of any hospital stay. It can only be estimated after the doctor has examined you. Please contact the clinic for details.

Frequently asked questions

Small stones often pass with time, fluids and medicines. Larger stones may need a procedure. Tests show the size and position of the stone.

Many people are advised to drink enough water to pass clear, pale urine through the day. Ask the doctor for advice suited to you, especially if you have heart or kidney disease.

Go urgently if you have severe pain that does not settle, fever with chills, vomiting that stops you keeping fluids down, or if you cannot pass urine.

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