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Hernia Surgery

Repair of a hernia — a bulge where tissue pushes through a weak spot in the wall of the abdomen.

Reviewed by our doctors 4 questions answered

What is Hernia Surgery?

A hernia happens when part of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak area in the muscle wall — often in the groin (inguinal hernia), around the navel (umbilical hernia) or at an old operation scar (incisional hernia). It usually shows as a bulge that may increase when you cough, stand or lift something.
A hernia does not heal on its own and may slowly get bigger. Surgery is the usual treatment.

Common signs and symptoms

  • A bulge in the groin, near the navel or at an old scar
  • A bulge that grows on coughing or straining and goes back when lying down
  • A heavy or dragging feeling, or discomfort
  • Sudden severe pain, vomiting, or a bulge that will not go back — this needs emergency care

Having one of these does not always mean you have this condition. Only a doctor can tell after an examination.

How it is treated

The surgeon examines you and may advise an ultrasound. Hernia repair is commonly done by laparoscopic or open surgery, often using a mesh to strengthen the weak area. The right method depends on the type and size of the hernia and on your health.

Recovery

Many patients go home the same day or the next day, and walking is encouraged early. Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for as long as your doctor advises, usually a few weeks.

Cost

The cost depends on your condition, the type of procedure, the tests needed and the length of any hospital stay. It can only be estimated after the doctor has examined you. Please contact the clinic for details.

Frequently asked questions

No. A hernia does not close by itself. A hernia belt may give temporary support but does not cure it. The doctor will advise when surgery is needed.

If the bulge becomes painful, hard or red, cannot be pushed back, or you are vomiting or cannot pass gas, go to an emergency department immediately.

Mesh repair is a widely used, standard technique for hernia repair. The surgeon will explain its benefits and possible risks for your case.

It is possible but not common. Following the advice on lifting, keeping a healthy weight and treating a long-standing cough helps lower the risk.

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