Gallstones: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

What Are Gallstones?

Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid (bile) that form in the gallbladder. They can range from tiny grains to golf-ball sized stones.

Common Symptoms

• Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen
• Pain that radiates to the right shoulder or back
• Nausea and vomiting after fatty meals
• Bloating and indigestion
• Fever and chills (if infection develops)

Risk Factors

Gallstones are more common in women, people over 40, those with a family history, and individuals who are overweight. A diet high in fat and low in fibre also increases risk.

Treatment

The standard treatment for symptomatic gallstones is laparoscopic cholecystectomy — removal of the gallbladder through small incisions. This is a safe, routine procedure with same-day or next-day discharge.

Remember: Delaying treatment can lead to complications like acute cholecystitis, pancreatitis, or bile duct obstruction. If you experience severe abdominal pain, seek medical help immediately.